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Corporate Identity Design | Andy Leppard Visual Communication, Graphic Design & CSS Web Design (Serving South Yorkshire: Sheffield, Doncaster, Rotherham & Barnsley

Case Study: Visual Identity Development

 Updated: July 21 2011 10:29

Here I'll talk you through the development of my own logo to give you a better idea of the process that graphic designers go through to make a versatile and highly useable visual identity.

I always try to work without colour in the initial stages so that a tonal balance can be achieved before complicating the design with colour. After a basic theme is agreed between client and designer the development of a logo doesn't have to be a long and drawn-out process. See my description of the design process for more information.

The Brief: I need a logo that is robust enough to be displayed both on-screen and at a small size in print. As I'm just starting out, for economy I need a logo that will reproduce well in one colour, even if that colour is the black toner of my laser-printer. The logo must also be able to be developed easily as and when I have more money to spend on fancy reproduction and/or it's necessary to display it on other display media. This development should not modify the logo so much that it becomes too different to the logo I started with.

Initial Logo Development

  • Logo Development - Stage 1Stage 1: [a]
    Begin with a proven typeface that will convey brand values without alteration. This typeface is Univers - the font is Light Condensed.
  • Logo Development - Stage 2Stage 2:
    Increase the letter-spacing so that reproduction at a small size will not interfere with readability.
  • Logo Development - Stage 3Stage 3: [b]
    Begin abstraction. I could see at this stage that the ascenders and descenders of my name in lowercase made a distinctive pattern.
  • Logo Development - Stage 4Stage 4:
    I thought I'd try using the character boxes as abstract characters themselves, so I spaced the boxes out a little.
  • Logo Development - Stage 5Stage 5:
    Without the original characters inside the boxes the taller abstract characters look a little too close to the x-height.
  • Logo Development - Stage 6Stage 6:
    Here I've differentiated the tall and small characters by doubling the height of the taller ones in comparison to the smaller ones.
  • Logo Development - Stage 7Stage 7: [c]
    Although the vertical proportions now look OK, I'm not happy with the width to height ratio of the logo as a whole.
  • Logo Development - Stage 8Stage 8: [d]
    A little bit more adjustment gives me the final logo that is now in use.
  • Notes on the design stages:

    1. Why use all lowercase and no spaces?
      My business is web-based and the main point of reference is this web site. The convention for writing URLs is all lowercase, no spaces.
    2. Why that particular type of abstraction?
      I'm a no-nonsense graphic designer who likes to KISS.
    3. Not happy? It looks fine!
      It just looked a bit squat after converting the lowercase characters into rectangles. The relationships between the spaces and the character widths doesn't look right to me.
    4. What adjustments? Why does it need any?
      I've formalised the proportions by making the spaces 1-unit, the x-height letters 2-units by 4-units and the ascenders and descenders 2-units by 8-units. This may seem unnecessary but it will allow me to display the logo in full and proper sharpness at a minimum pixel size of 32px by 12px ( andyleppard - logo ). Very useful for display on the web.

Logo Versatility & Variations

Any brand should allow it's owner the room to modify rendering style for use with different target markets.

This is just a load of quick variants to demonstrate the flexibility of the logo with regards to style of rendering. These different styles also show how this logo retains legibility under differing amounts of distortion.

  • Logo Variations - Modified 1Variant 1:
    Squashed to half it's original height, this version has square x-height characters.
  • Logo Variations - Modified 2Variant 2:
    Odd shaped character forms do not interfere with the legibility here.
  • Logo Variations - Modified 3Variant 3:
    Possible environmental distorters such as glass need not significantly reduce legibility.
  • Logo Variations - Modified 4Variant 4:
    An exaggerated viewing angle with heavy distortion due to perspective do not hinder legibility.
  • Logo Variations - Modified 5Variant 5:
    80's nostalgia does not significantly reduce legibility. Credibility is slightly damaged.
  • Logo Variations - Modified 6Variant 6:
    This rendering could be used on promotions of my illustration services.
  • Logo Variations - Modified 7Variant 7:
    I'm quite taken by this rendering and may even use it on a planned development area on this site.
  • Logo Variations - Modified 8Variant 8:
    Even when severely distorted by a flame effect, the logo is still recognisable. A supporting corporate identity would help a lot in this instance to provide a brand reference.
  • Logo Variations - Modified 9Variant 9:
    Woah... Trippy dude... This one suggests animated content to me.
  • Logo Variations - Modified 10Variant 10:
    This one also looks like a still from an animated sequence.
  • Logo Variations - Modified 11Variant 11:
    A polished looking and shiny version could possibly be used in a motion graphics ident.
  • Logo Variations - Modified 12Variant 12:
    A 3D rendering with perspective may one day represt my 3D modelling skills (I don't have many at the moment).
  • Logo Variations - Modified 13Variant 13:
    I believe this one demonstrates that a differentiation between andy and leppard is unnescessary.
  • Logo Variations - Modified 14Variant 14:
    An isometric 3D rendering retains more clarity than the previous 3D variant.